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By: 99/1 Food Service Management Rebecca Tibbitts
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Tuesday, 06 September 2011 10:03 |
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What do distillation and savoring have in common? From the wine connoisseur’s point of view brandy. But sippers beware, the word “brandy” is about as ambiguous as the word “wine”!
Since I have (bi-weekly) spent the last year trying to demystify the word wine and introduce the many levels and facets of wine, I think it is important to note that a single attempt at explaining brandy is a bit overzealous. However, from the beginning I have attempted to debunk some myths and provide some basic tips and tidbits so when you arrive at the liquor store to buy something to enjoy, you can make a better informed decision so the bottle you are about to open is something you decided to buy instead of something you stumbled upon.
The word brandy is derived from the Dutch word “brandywijn” which means burnt. This is because to produce brandy, one needs to distill fermented grapes and to distill, the fermented liquid must be heated (hence the descriptor “burnt”). Distillation is based on the fact that water and alcohol boil at different temperatures: water boils at 212F (100C) and alcohol at 176F (80C). When the fermented liquid is heated, the first vapor that is released contains the alcoholic constituents. This can then be trapped and cooled and condensed into a different alcoholic liquid.
Distillation had been an experiment in many ancient cultures and there are many claims of who actually was the first (the Chinese, Arabs, Egyptians, Spanish) but for our purposes a distinct winner is not essential. It was the breakthrough in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries in France that is important. In the Cognac region of France, it was discovered that distilling the sharp white wines produced on the slopes in western France resulted in spirits which, after as few as two passes through the distillation stills, produced a drinkable liqueur, especially if aged for a few years in oak casks. The aging of the liqueur in oak casks is done mainly to impart color on the spirit and to allow aeration- a large percentage of the spirit evaporates during aging. The amount that evaporates is often called the “angel’s share”.
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By: 99/1 Food Service Management / Chef Tim Tibbitts
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Monday, 22 August 2011 18:38 |
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While it was a hope and a dream to never have to write this article, the time has arrived when being prepared can make the difference. With a hurricane approaching, remember that stocking up on shelf stable foods and clean drinking water is as essential for a trouble free recovery as is shutters on your house. Remember, if the power goes out for an extended period of time, refrigeration will be at a premium. Be prepared with alternatives. Here’s a list of things to remember so you can still have plenty of nutritious things to eat during and more importantly after the storm passes.
1. Canned Meat and Fish
Canned meat and fish is an excellent way to get protein and since both are fully cooked when canned, they can be eaten without any heating source if you don’t have a gas stove or grill.
2. Canned Soup or Chili
Soup and chili provide excellent nutritional value and are a flavourful and economical meal replacement. Be sure to get a variety that includes a protein, vegetable and/or beans along with rice or pasta. Avoid condensed soups that require adding water or milk.
3. Canned and Jarred Fruit
Canned/jarred fruit or diced fruit cups and applesauce all add a satisfyingly sweet touch to your hurricane meals and maintain much of the nutritional value that regular fruit has.
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By: 99/1 Food Service Management Rebecca Tibbitts
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Monday, 08 August 2011 15:38 |
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Bordeaux is a city, a region and a wine- many wines- that have captured the attention, if not affection of wine drinkers around the world. Even as a seasoned wine aficionado, sometimes when the subject of Bordeaux arises, I glaze over with a similar confusion and impatience toddlers show when they are being told why they can’t do something they want to. There are misunderstandings of the formalities and confusion of the classifications of Bordeaux that I will try to demystify so that next time you are standing in the Bordeaux section of the liquor store, you can have a look more of understanding on your face than of intimidation.
Bordeaux is located in south-west France about 300 miles south west of Paris. It is located near the European Atlantic Ocean. The city of Bordeaux is built on a bend in the Garonne river, a river accessible by ocean freight-liners. Bordeaux is the largest source of high quality wines in the world with 22 000 vineyards producing over 66 million cases of wine annually. The grape varieties from this area are not up for discussion or experimentation. To produce wine under the Bordeaux appellation system, it must be from the following varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, the lesser used Petit Verdot and Malbec for red wines and Sauvignon Blanc, Semillion, Muscadelle for white wines. The vineyards of Bordeaux always plant a variety of grapes to ensure against weather conditions: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot are all grown and blended in a Bordeaux red. Whether the blend is predominantly Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot depends on the appellation (see below).
At the city of Bordeaux, the river is divided into two parts: the right bank to the east and the left bank to the west. The summarized version of Bordeaux is that it is a wine region that has four districts and within these districts are appellations. Within these appellations are houses (or chateaux) that produce wines that hold both their appellation and the chateau name. The four districts are: from the left bank Médoc, Graves, from the right bank Libournais and in the middle Entre-Deux-Mers (which literally means between two seas). Because of where each of these districts and appellations are situated on the river, the soil type changes and supports different grape varieties. Where an appellation is located on the river should be shed some light as to which grape variety is predominant. For simplicity sake, wines from the left bank are primarily Cabernet Sauvignon blends whereas right bank wines are primarily Merlot blends. The wine bottle labels will not tell you this, if one decides to peruse the Bordeaux aisle, it is assumed that one already knows this (the labels do need to express certain information like Chateau, appellation, vintage, volume and alcoholic content).
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By: 99/1 Food Service Management / Chef Tim Tibbitts
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Monday, 25 July 2011 07:50 |
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It’s that time again! I can’t stress enough how much I wait for this time of year. I’m all ready with my new mask for the start of lobster season here in the Bahamas. Starting August 1st, lobster season in the Bahamas runs through to March 31st and will have every local and many foreign divers out next week for its opening.
The bulk of the lobster catch here in the Bahamas is commercial, trapped by “lobster pots” type of fishing but for the bulk of us who love the taste of truly fresh lobster, we’ll be in the water on August 1st with our Hawaiian slings and spears looking through the rocks and coral heads for the elusive crawfish!
Last year we had the great pleasure and privilege of heading to the Bahamas lobster fishing capital north of Grand Bahama to the northwest end of the Abacos to Grand Cay. This tiny island processes thousands of pounds of lobster every year as they make their way up the shelf from the deep Atlantic and on to the Bahama banks. We enlisted the help of a local lobster diver named Floyd to guide us to the prime areas, and onto the best large coral heads. Never have I seen someone who could hold their breath for that long at depths of more than 25 feet! Some trips were him down for nearly three minutes, coming up with five or six lobsters on a spear at a time. It was very impressive indeed. I, on the other hand, have trouble at those depths for longer than one minute so I wasn’t much assistance. I was much better at the cooking of the lobsters!
And so we look forward to next week when the crawfish start the crawl to our dinner tables. And here are some good ways to enjoy them!
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By: 99/1 Food Service Management Rebecca Tibbitts
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Tuesday, 12 July 2011 07:27 |
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Both my professional and personal life is wine. And food. And the combination of the two.
Because of this passion, I have had the pleasure of enjoying the chef’s tasting menu and wine pairings at La Bernadin restaurant in New York City. With a hefty price-tag on a meal, holding the title of the best seafood restaurant in the world over and over again and housing an award winning sommelier, one expects a great experience. Almost each food and wine pairing brought tears to my eyes and fueled a desire to have that sort of perfect moment again over and over.
I might be going out on a limb with this one, but maybe sometimes it’s important to pair your wine with your activity, not your food.
Don’t get me wrong, I strongly believe (and know!) that there are perfect wine and food matches which are magic when you experience them: fresh oysters with a crisp Muscadet from the Loire Valley in France, Stilton cheese and Port from Duoro Valley in Portugal, goat cheese with Sauvignon Blanc, steak and a Cabernet Sauvignon. There are also combinations of activity and wine that can create that same wonderful feeling of happiness. I’ve spoken about flavour memories and how important they are when choosing wine for a meal or snack and I stand firm to that, but sometimes there are exceptions to the rules and this might be one of them.
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